Add verification to retry mechanism (#131)
CreateJob, CreateService, and StartJobUpdate now include a rudimentary verification function to check if the call made it to the Aurora Scheduler when the client experiences a timeout.
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7 changed files with 286 additions and 108 deletions
163
retry.go
163
retry.go
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@ -114,10 +114,19 @@ func ExponentialBackoff(backoff Backoff, logger logger, condition ConditionFunc)
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type auroraThriftCall func() (resp *aurora.Response, err error)
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// verifyOntimeout defines the type of function that will be used to verify whether a Thirft call to the Scheduler
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// made it to the scheduler or not. In general, these types of functions will have to interact with the scheduler
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// through the very same Thrift API which previously encountered a time out from the client.
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// This means that the functions themselves should be kept to a minimum number of Thrift calls.
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// It should also be noted that this is a best effort mechanism and
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// is likely to fail for the same reasons that the original call failed.
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type verifyOnTimeout func() (*aurora.Response, bool)
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// Duplicates the functionality of ExponentialBackoff but is specifically targeted towards ThriftCalls.
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func (r *realisClient) thriftCallWithRetries(
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returnOnTimeout bool,
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thriftCall auroraThriftCall) (*aurora.Response, error) {
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thriftCall auroraThriftCall,
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verifyOnTimeout verifyOnTimeout) (*aurora.Response, error) {
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var resp *aurora.Response
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var clientErr error
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@ -157,42 +166,22 @@ func (r *realisClient) thriftCallWithRetries(
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r.logger.tracePrintf("Aurora Thrift Call ended resp: %v clientErr: %v", resp, clientErr)
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}()
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// Check if our thrift call is returning an error. This is a retryable event as we don't know
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// if it was caused by network issues.
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// Check if our thrift call is returning an error.
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if clientErr != nil {
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// Print out the error to the user
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r.logger.Printf("Client Error: %v", clientErr)
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// Determine if error is a temporary URL error by going up the stack
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e, ok := clientErr.(thrift.TTransportException)
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if ok {
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r.logger.debugPrint("Encountered a transport exception")
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temporary, timedout := isConnectionError(clientErr)
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if !temporary && r.RealisConfig().failOnPermanentErrors {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(clientErr, "permanent connection error")
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}
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e, ok := e.Err().(*url.Error)
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if ok {
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// EOF error occurs when the server closes the read buffer of the client. This is common
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// when the server is overloaded and should be retried. All other errors that are permanent
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// will not be retried.
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if e.Err != io.EOF && !e.Temporary() && r.RealisConfig().failOnPermanentErrors {
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return nil, errors.Wrap(clientErr, "permanent connection error")
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}
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// Corner case where thrift payload was received by Aurora but connection timed out before Aurora was
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// able to reply. In this case we will return whatever response was received and a TimedOut behaving
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// error. Users can take special action on a timeout by using IsTimedout and reacting accordingly.
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if e.Timeout() {
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timeouts++
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r.logger.debugPrintf(
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"Client closed connection (timedout) %d times before server responded, "+
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"consider increasing connection timeout",
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timeouts)
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if returnOnTimeout {
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return resp, newTimedoutError(errors.New("client connection closed before server answer"))
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}
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}
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}
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// There exists a corner case where thrift payload was received by Aurora but
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// connection timed out before Aurora was able to reply.
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// Users can take special action on a timeout by using IsTimedout and reacting accordingly
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// if they have configured the client to return on a timeout.
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if timedout && returnOnTimeout {
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return resp, newTimedoutError(errors.New("client connection closed before server answer"))
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}
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// In the future, reestablish connection should be able to check if it is actually possible
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@ -202,48 +191,71 @@ func (r *realisClient) thriftCallWithRetries(
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if reestablishErr != nil {
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r.logger.debugPrintf("error re-establishing connection ", reestablishErr)
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}
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} else {
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// If there was no client error, but the response is nil, something went wrong.
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// Ideally, we'll never encounter this but we're placing a safeguard here.
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if resp == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("response from aurora is nil")
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// If users did not opt for a return on timeout in order to react to a timedout error,
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// attempt to verify that the call made it to the scheduler after the connection was re-established.
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if timedout {
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timeouts++
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r.logger.debugPrintf(
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"Client closed connection %d times before server responded, "+
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"consider increasing connection timeout",
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timeouts)
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// Allow caller to provide a function which checks if the original call was successful before
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// it timed out.
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if verifyOnTimeout != nil {
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if verifyResp, ok := verifyOnTimeout(); ok {
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r.logger.Print("verified that the call went through successfully after a client timeout")
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// Response here might be different than the original as it is no longer constructed
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// by the scheduler but mimicked.
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// This is OK since the scheduler is very unlikely to change responses at this point in its
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// development cycle but we must be careful to not return an incorrectly constructed response.
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return verifyResp, nil
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}
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}
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}
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// Check Response Code from thrift and make a decision to continue retrying or not.
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switch responseCode := resp.GetResponseCode(); responseCode {
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// Retry the thrift payload
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continue
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}
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// If the thrift call succeeded, stop retrying
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case aurora.ResponseCode_OK:
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return resp, nil
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// If there was no client error, but the response is nil, something went wrong.
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// Ideally, we'll never encounter this but we're placing a safeguard here.
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if resp == nil {
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return nil, errors.New("response from aurora is nil")
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}
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// If the response code is transient, continue retrying
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case aurora.ResponseCode_ERROR_TRANSIENT:
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r.logger.Println("Aurora replied with Transient error code, retrying")
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continue
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// Check Response Code from thrift and make a decision to continue retrying or not.
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switch responseCode := resp.GetResponseCode(); responseCode {
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// Failure scenarios, these indicate a bad payload or a bad config. Stop retrying.
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case aurora.ResponseCode_INVALID_REQUEST,
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aurora.ResponseCode_ERROR,
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aurora.ResponseCode_AUTH_FAILED,
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aurora.ResponseCode_JOB_UPDATING_ERROR:
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r.logger.Printf("Terminal Response Code %v from Aurora, won't retry\n", resp.GetResponseCode().String())
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return resp, errors.New(response.CombineMessage(resp))
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// If the thrift call succeeded, stop retrying
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case aurora.ResponseCode_OK:
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return resp, nil
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// The only case that should fall down to here is a WARNING response code.
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// It is currently not used as a response in the scheduler so it is unknown how to handle it.
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default:
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r.logger.debugPrintf("unhandled response code %v received from Aurora\n", responseCode)
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return nil, errors.Errorf("unhandled response code from Aurora %v", responseCode.String())
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}
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// If the response code is transient, continue retrying
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case aurora.ResponseCode_ERROR_TRANSIENT:
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r.logger.Println("Aurora replied with Transient error code, retrying")
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continue
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// Failure scenarios, these indicate a bad payload or a bad config. Stop retrying.
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case aurora.ResponseCode_INVALID_REQUEST,
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aurora.ResponseCode_ERROR,
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aurora.ResponseCode_AUTH_FAILED,
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aurora.ResponseCode_JOB_UPDATING_ERROR:
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r.logger.Printf("Terminal Response Code %v from Aurora, won't retry\n", resp.GetResponseCode().String())
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return resp, errors.New(response.CombineMessage(resp))
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// The only case that should fall down to here is a WARNING response code.
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// It is currently not used as a response in the scheduler so it is unknown how to handle it.
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default:
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r.logger.debugPrintf("unhandled response code %v received from Aurora\n", responseCode)
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return nil, errors.Errorf("unhandled response code from Aurora %v", responseCode.String())
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}
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}
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r.logger.debugPrintf("it took %v retries to complete this operation\n", curStep)
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if curStep > 1 {
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r.config.logger.Printf("retried this thrift call %d time(s)", curStep)
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r.config.logger.Printf("this thrift call was retried %d time(s)", curStep)
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}
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// Provide more information to the user wherever possible.
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@ -253,3 +265,30 @@ func (r *realisClient) thriftCallWithRetries(
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return nil, newRetryError(errors.New("ran out of retries"), curStep)
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}
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// isConnectionError processes the error received by the client.
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// The return values indicate weather this was determined to be a temporary error
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// and weather it was determined to be a timeout error
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func isConnectionError(err error) (bool, bool) {
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// Determine if error is a temporary URL error by going up the stack
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transportException, ok := err.(thrift.TTransportException)
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if !ok {
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return false, false
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}
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urlError, ok := transportException.Err().(*url.Error)
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if !ok {
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return false, false
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}
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// EOF error occurs when the server closes the read buffer of the client. This is common
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// when the server is overloaded and we consider it temporary.
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// All other which are not temporary as per the member function Temporary(),
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// are considered not temporary (permanent).
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if urlError.Err != io.EOF && !urlError.Temporary() {
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return false, false
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}
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return true, urlError.Timeout()
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}
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