package schedulers

import (
	"bitbucket.org/sunybingcloud/electron/constants"
	"bitbucket.org/sunybingcloud/electron/def"
	"bitbucket.org/sunybingcloud/electron/utilities/mesosUtils"
	"bitbucket.org/sunybingcloud/electron/utilities/offerUtils"
	"fmt"
	"github.com/golang/protobuf/proto"
	mesos "github.com/mesos/mesos-go/mesosproto"
	"github.com/mesos/mesos-go/mesosutil"
	sched "github.com/mesos/mesos-go/scheduler"
	"log"
	"math"
	"os"
	"sort"
	"time"
)

/*
Tasks are categorized into small and large tasks based on the watts requirement.
All the large tasks are packed into offers from agents belonging to power class A and power class B, using BinPacking.
All the small tasks are spread among the offers from agents belonging to power class C, using FirstFit.

This was done to give a little more room for the large tasks (power intensive) for execution and reduce the possibility of
starvation of power intensive tasks.
*/

// electronScheduler implements the Scheduler interface
type TopHeavy struct {
	base                   // Type embedded to inherit common functions
	tasksCreated           int
	tasksRunning           int
	tasks                  []def.Task
	metrics                map[string]def.Metric
	running                map[string]map[string]bool
	ignoreWatts            bool
	smallTasks, largeTasks []def.Task

	// First set of PCP values are garbage values, signal to logger to start recording when we're
	// about to schedule a new task
	RecordPCP bool

	// This channel is closed when the program receives an interrupt,
	// signalling that the program should shut down.
	Shutdown chan struct{}
	// This channel is closed after shutdown is closed, and only when all
	// outstanding tasks have been cleaned up
	Done chan struct{}

	// Controls when to shutdown pcp logging
	PCPLog chan struct{}

	schedTrace *log.Logger
}

// New electron scheduler
func NewPackSmallSpreadBig(tasks []def.Task, ignoreWatts bool, schedTracePrefix string) *TopHeavy {
	sort.Sort(def.WattsSorter(tasks))

	logFile, err := os.Create("./" + schedTracePrefix + "_schedTrace.log")
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatal(err)
	}

	// Separating small tasks from large tasks.
	// Classification done based on MMPU watts requirements.
	mid := int(math.Floor((float64(len(tasks)) / 2.0) + 0.5))
	s := &TopHeavy{
		smallTasks:  tasks[:mid],
		largeTasks:  tasks[mid+1:],
		ignoreWatts: ignoreWatts,
		Shutdown:    make(chan struct{}),
		Done:        make(chan struct{}),
		PCPLog:      make(chan struct{}),
		running:     make(map[string]map[string]bool),
		RecordPCP:   false,
		schedTrace:  log.New(logFile, "", log.LstdFlags),
	}
	return s
}

func (s *TopHeavy) newTask(offer *mesos.Offer, task def.Task, newTaskClass string) *mesos.TaskInfo {
	taskName := fmt.Sprintf("%s-%d", task.Name, *task.Instances)
	s.tasksCreated++

	if !s.RecordPCP {
		// Turn on logging
		s.RecordPCP = true
		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second) // Make sure we're recording by the time the first task starts
	}

	// If this is our first time running into this Agent
	if _, ok := s.running[offer.GetSlaveId().GoString()]; !ok {
		s.running[offer.GetSlaveId().GoString()] = make(map[string]bool)
	}

	// Add task to list of tasks running on node
	s.running[offer.GetSlaveId().GoString()][taskName] = true

	resources := []*mesos.Resource{
		mesosutil.NewScalarResource("cpus", task.CPU),
		mesosutil.NewScalarResource("mem", task.RAM),
	}

	if !s.ignoreWatts {
		resources = append(resources, mesosutil.NewScalarResource("watts", task.ClassToWatts[newTaskClass]))
	}

	return &mesos.TaskInfo{
		Name: proto.String(taskName),
		TaskId: &mesos.TaskID{
			Value: proto.String("electron-" + taskName),
		},
		SlaveId:   offer.SlaveId,
		Resources: resources,
		Command: &mesos.CommandInfo{
			Value: proto.String(task.CMD),
		},
		Container: &mesos.ContainerInfo{
			Type: mesos.ContainerInfo_DOCKER.Enum(),
			Docker: &mesos.ContainerInfo_DockerInfo{
				Image:   proto.String(task.Image),
				Network: mesos.ContainerInfo_DockerInfo_BRIDGE.Enum(), // Run everything isolated
			},
		},
	}
}

// retrieve the power class of host in offer
func (s *TopHeavy) getPowerClass(offer *mesos.Offer) string {
	var powerClass string
	for _, attr := range offer.GetAttributes() {
		if attr.GetName() == "class" {
			powerClass = attr.GetText().GetValue()
		}
	}
	return powerClass
}

// Shut down scheduler if no more tasks to schedule
func (s *TopHeavy) shutDownIfNecessary() {
	if len(s.smallTasks) <= 0 && len(s.largeTasks) <= 0 {
		log.Println("Done scheduling all tasks")
		close(s.Shutdown)
	}
}

// create TaskInfo and log scheduling trace
func (s *TopHeavy) createTaskInfoAndLogSchedTrace(offer *mesos.Offer,
	powerClass string, task def.Task) *mesos.TaskInfo {
	log.Println("Co-Located with:")
	coLocated(s.running[offer.GetSlaveId().GoString()])
	taskToSchedule := s.newTask(offer, task, powerClass)

	fmt.Println("Inst: ", *task.Instances)
	s.schedTrace.Print(offer.GetHostname() + ":" + taskToSchedule.GetTaskId().GetValue())
	*task.Instances--
	return taskToSchedule
}

// Using BinPacking to pack small tasks into this offer.
func (s *TopHeavy) pack(offers []*mesos.Offer, driver sched.SchedulerDriver) {
	for _, offer := range offers {
		select {
		case <-s.Shutdown:
			log.Println("Done scheduling tasks: declining offer on [", offer.GetHostname(), "]")
			driver.DeclineOffer(offer.Id, mesosUtils.LongFilter)

			log.Println("Number of tasks still running: ", s.tasksRunning)
			continue
		default:
		}

		tasks := []*mesos.TaskInfo{}
		offerCPU, offerRAM, offerWatts := offerUtils.OfferAgg(offer)
		totalWatts := 0.0
		totalCPU := 0.0
		totalRAM := 0.0
		taken := false
		for i := 0; i < len(s.smallTasks); i++ {
			task := s.smallTasks[i]

			for *task.Instances > 0 {
				powerClass := s.getPowerClass(offer)
				// Does the task fit
				// OR lazy evaluation. If ignore watts is set to true, second statement won't
				// be evaluated.
				wattsToConsider := task.Watts
				if !s.ignoreWatts {
					wattsToConsider = task.ClassToWatts[powerClass]
				}
				if (s.ignoreWatts || (offerWatts >= (totalWatts + wattsToConsider))) &&
					(offerCPU >= (totalCPU + task.CPU)) &&
					(offerRAM >= (totalRAM + task.RAM)) {
					taken = true
					totalWatts += wattsToConsider
					totalCPU += task.CPU
					totalRAM += task.RAM
					tasks = append(tasks, s.createTaskInfoAndLogSchedTrace(offer, powerClass, task))

					if *task.Instances <= 0 {
						// All instances of task have been scheduled, remove it
						s.smallTasks = append(s.smallTasks[:i], s.smallTasks[i+1:]...)
						s.shutDownIfNecessary()
					}
				} else {
					break // Continue on to next task
				}
			}
		}

		if taken {
			log.Printf("Starting on [%s]\n", offer.GetHostname())
			driver.LaunchTasks([]*mesos.OfferID{offer.Id}, tasks, mesosUtils.DefaultFilter)
		} else {
			// If there was no match for the task
			fmt.Println("There is not enough resources to launch a task:")
			cpus, mem, watts := offerUtils.OfferAgg(offer)

			log.Printf("<CPU: %f, RAM: %f, Watts: %f>\n", cpus, mem, watts)
			driver.DeclineOffer(offer.Id, mesosUtils.DefaultFilter)
		}
	}
}

// Using first fit to spread large tasks into these offers.
func (s *TopHeavy) spread(offers []*mesos.Offer, driver sched.SchedulerDriver) {
	for _, offer := range offers {
		select {
		case <-s.Shutdown:
			log.Println("Done scheduling tasks: declining offer on [", offer.GetHostname(), "]")
			driver.DeclineOffer(offer.Id, mesosUtils.LongFilter)

			log.Println("Number of tasks still running: ", s.tasksRunning)
			continue
		default:
		}

		tasks := []*mesos.TaskInfo{}
		offerCPU, offerRAM, offerWatts := offerUtils.OfferAgg(offer)
		taken := false
		for i := 0; i < len(s.largeTasks); i++ {
			task := s.largeTasks[i]
			powerClass := s.getPowerClass(offer)

			// Decision to take the offer or not
			wattsToConsider := task.Watts
			if !s.ignoreWatts {
				wattsToConsider = task.ClassToWatts[powerClass]
			}
			if (s.ignoreWatts || (offerWatts >= wattsToConsider)) &&
				(offerCPU >= task.CPU) && (offerRAM >= task.RAM) {
				taken = true
				tasks = append(tasks, s.createTaskInfoAndLogSchedTrace(offer, powerClass, task))
				log.Printf("Starting %s on [%s]\n", task.Name, offer.GetHostname())
				driver.LaunchTasks([]*mesos.OfferID{offer.Id}, tasks, mesosUtils.DefaultFilter)

				if *task.Instances <= 0 {
					// All instances of task have been scheduled, remove it
					s.largeTasks = append(s.largeTasks[:i], s.largeTasks[i+1:]...)
					s.shutDownIfNecessary()
				}
				break // Offer taken, move on
			}
		}

		if !taken {
			// If there was no match for the task
			fmt.Println("There is not enough resources to launch a task:")
			cpus, mem, watts := offerUtils.OfferAgg(offer)

			log.Printf("<CPU: %f, RAM: %f, Watts: %f>\n", cpus, mem, watts)
			driver.DeclineOffer(offer.Id, mesosUtils.DefaultFilter)
		}
	}
}

func (s *TopHeavy) ResourceOffers(driver sched.SchedulerDriver, offers []*mesos.Offer) {
	log.Printf("Received %d resource offers", len(offers))

	// We need to separate the offers into
	// offers from ClassA and ClassB and offers from ClassC.
	// Offers from ClassA and ClassB would execute the large tasks.
	// Offers from ClassC would execute the small tasks.
	offersClassAB := []*mesos.Offer{}
	offersClassC := []*mesos.Offer{}

	for _, offer := range offers {
		select {
		case <-s.Shutdown:
			log.Println("Done scheduling tasks: declining offer on [", offer.GetHostname(), "]")
			driver.DeclineOffer(offer.Id, mesosUtils.LongFilter)

			log.Println("Number of tasks still running: ", s.tasksRunning)
			continue
		default:
		}

		if constants.PowerClasses["ClassA"][*offer.Hostname] ||
			constants.PowerClasses["ClassB"][*offer.Hostname] {
			offersClassAB = append(offersClassAB, offer)
		} else if constants.PowerClasses["ClassC"][*offer.Hostname] {
			offersClassC = append(offersClassC, offer)
		}
	}

	log.Println("ClassAB Offers:")
	for _, o := range offersClassAB {
		log.Println(*o.Hostname)
	}
	log.Println("ClassC Offers:")
	for _, o := range offersClassC {
		log.Println(*o.Hostname)
	}

	// Packing tasks into offersClassC
	s.pack(offersClassC, driver)
	// Spreading tasks among offersClassAB
	s.spread(offersClassAB, driver)
}

func (s *TopHeavy) StatusUpdate(driver sched.SchedulerDriver, status *mesos.TaskStatus) {
	log.Printf("Received task status [%s] for task [%s]", NameFor(status.State), *status.TaskId.Value)

	if *status.State == mesos.TaskState_TASK_RUNNING {
		s.tasksRunning++
	} else if IsTerminal(status.State) {
		delete(s.running[status.GetSlaveId().GoString()], *status.TaskId.Value)
		s.tasksRunning--
		if s.tasksRunning == 0 {
			select {
			case <-s.Shutdown:
				close(s.Done)
			default:
			}
		}
	}
	log.Printf("DONE: Task status [%s] for task [%s]", NameFor(status.State), *status.TaskId.Value)
}